The therapeutic benefits of peaceful garden environments have been
understood since ancient times. In the 19th century, Dr. Benjamin Rush,
a signer of the Declaration of Independence and considered to be the
"Father of American Psychiatry," reported that garden settings held
curative effects for people with mental illness.
Rehabilitative care of hospitalized war veterans in the 1940's and
1950's greatly expanded the practice of HT. Today, HT is recognized as
a practical and viable treatment with wide-ranging benefits for people
in therapeutic, vocational, and wellness programs.
Horticultural Therapy is now taught and practiced throughout the world in a rich diversity of settings and cultures.
The Secret of the Garden
The American Horticultural Therapy Association is a champion of
barrier-free, therapeutic gardens that enable everyone to work, learn,
and relax in the garden. Horticultural therapists are skilled at
creating garden spaces that accommodate people with a wide range of
abilities. People with physical or mental disabilities benefit from
gardening experiences as part of HT programs, and they learn skills,
adaptations, and gardening methods that allow for continued
participation at home.
- Some techniques include:
- Constructing wide, gently graded wheelchair accessible entrances and paths.
- Utilizing raised beds and containers
- Adapting tools to turn a disability into an ability
- Creating sensory-stimulation environments with plants selected for fragrance texture and color
- Utilizing accessible greenhouses that bring the garden indoors for year-round enjoyment
RESOURCE:
American Horticultural Therapy Association